| |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
|
| |
|
     
| |
|
 |
|
|
Articulating Maori Economies in the New Millenium
Two weeks ago, I
enthusiastically
accepted a breakfast invitation to hear three inspiring speakers talk about Maori trusts, Maori in the economy, Maori business and Maori values. It was to be one of those spur of the moment decisions which had me walking away totally transformed.
Hosted in the offices of Rainey Collins, about 35 people shared in great food and great korero. The first speaker was Sir Paul Reeves, his insightful talk canvassed the state and significance of Maori Trusts as collectively owned entities, saying amongst other key points, that Trusts present our economic face in the larger wealth market and that a greater understanding of these holdings could unleash greater Maori potential.
The next speaker was Wayne Mulligan (Crenative Ltd.), speaking on the Maori economy. Now, this talk was most interesting in that Wayne looked back and illustrated the woeful figures of historical land loss ("we have been managing a residual estate" Wayne commented). Most recently, he says we have seen a 're-balancing' process, with dramatic
population snapshots emerging (Maori have a very young average population, while Pakeha have an older average age) and now Maori collectively own between $9 - $20 billion in assets, shares and cash. Again, Wayne pointed out that most of that value was held in Trust, that these Trusts were inter-generational and that most did not put their core assets (i.e. land, farms, shares) up for investment risk. He did however, go on to state that there now existed an appetite for higher levels of business performance and that diversification and new strategic capabilities were being researched and pursued.
The final speaker was Temuera Hall (Lake Taupo Funds Ltd.) who started his korero on Maori businesses. What I found fascinating was the depth, focus and range of issues covered by Tem - he saw problems with representation, opportunities with participation; there was an essential need to understand the significance of budgeting and planning, much more discussion had to be stimulated around foundational cultural principles as practised in business environs, and that we should continue to respect diversity. I liked that a lot - Maori businesses that respect and appreciate diversity.
The morning ended with some very thought-provoking questions and one in particular caught my attention, "Why was it that bad Maori news made headlines, yet good Maori news was rare?" There was some discussion about mainstream audience preferences, the control of broadcast media by a few but then it came, a challenge, issued to Maori journalists. "Please keep reporting the good news happening in our communities too". With that simple message, the seminar closed, we thanked our speakers and hosts, exchanged business cards and left. Me, with a full belly and a full mind.
There was definitely a lot covered in this one morning (there are another 2 seminars in this series coming up) and I really appreciated the opportunity to attend. It was inspiring and had me gazing into a positive future. Three words kept repeating in my mind as I exited the building;
Integration
- Innovation - Imagination. I hope to be able to bring you the papers presented at this seminar and it was also with credit to Maori TV that the speeches were recorded, so I'll let you know when these might be screened. So a big thanks to Te Mana Trust, Te Awe Wellington Maori Business Network, Peter Johnston, the whanau at Rainey Collins, Wena Harawira and special thanks to Maureen Wilson for organising such a
marvellous
morning.
Note: HELP!! I'm looking for some advice to help develop an online business site (e-commerce). If you think you can help, please email me here.
Nau mai haere mai whanau me hoa o Tuhoe! Te Hui Ahurei a Tuhoe 2007 is to be held Easter Weekend (April 6-9) in Ruatoki.
The Tuhoe Festival is the oldest iwi festival in Aotearoa and this year's Festival looks to be incredible, all are welcome.
We came across some interesting accounts of the 1973 Ahurei
sent in by pupils of Tawera School. Click here to view them.
We like to announce the first ever upgrade to TangataWhenua.com's website. You'll notice that some of the colours on this ePanui have changed along with our logo.
We'll be launching the new site in two weeks to coincide with our 4th issue. We hope you like the new look, it's a first step, but a much needed one. We are looking to expand our services and need a site that is more suitable for these developments, one that reflects our pursuit of
Integration
- Innovation - Imagination!
We sadly mourn the loss of our whanaunga April Te Uira Taylor Hiko-Reha.
April was tragically killed on February 18 in Waimana after falling from a car which was driving back from the local swimming hole. The
tight knit
community of Waimana is mourning the loss of this bright young star.
"She was an excellent student, going places and very good right across the curriculum," Waimana School principal Helen Te Wara said.
April attended Waimana School until the end of 2005 and belonged to the school's kapa haka group.
She had just begun her second year at Whakatane High School, where she was also part of the kapa haka group and one of the few juniors to compete in national competitions at the Tuhoe Festival.
Teacher Hiria Wallace said she was "an outgoing young lady" who was always laughing and joking, and was caring towards her friends. On behalf of TangataWhenau.com, we want to send all our love to her whanau and pay the greatest respects to our cousin.
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
Maori health scholarships are now available. More than 500 scholarships for students studying health and disability issues, with a focus on Maori health, are up for grabs.
The Ministry of Health's Hauora Maori scholarships are available to anyone who:
- is attending a university, polytechnic, wananga or college of education
- has commitment to, or competence in, Maori health
- has cultural links with Maori communities
- is studying a health-related NZQA accredited course of at least 12 weeks' duration.
There has also been a trend towards an increase in the number of health management and post graduate scholarships awarded, which demonstrates more Maori are entering health management fields and continuing their studies to post-graduate level, says Associate health minister Mita Ririnui.
Applications forms can be obtained by downloading this file Hauora Maori Scholarships 2007 Application Form. The deadline is 13 April.
Click here to visit their website for more information.
Radio NZ recently reported that "Maori mothers-to-be in Hawke's Bay will be the first in New Zealand to be provided with a free antenatal programme designed specifically for their needs."
Whanau Mai, an alternative to mainstream antenatal classes that focuses on traditional Maori birthing practices was launched by the area's district health board.
"Midwifery co-ordinator Judy Sulikosky says a private Maori health provider held a successful pilot programme last year in South Auckland. She says the classes will be held at the hospital's whare, which will make women feel more relaxed. Ms Sulikosky says she is confident the programme will substantially increase the number of Maori women who attend antenatal classes." 
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
 |
|
|
We'd like to
congratulate
all those who were involved in Te Matatini this year. East Coast Kapa Haka group Whangara-mai-Tawhiti was named the supreme winner of Te Matatini National Kapa Haka Festival 2007 for the first time.
Judith Tizard, Associate Minister of Culture and Heritage, presented the beautifully carved trophy to group leaders Derek Lardelli and Aroha Papa. "It's an honour for us and our families to be given this award. It represents a lot of hard work and discipline and we're looking forward to taking it home tomorrow," said Lardelli.
Auckland based group Te Waka Huia came 2nd and Opotiki mai Tawhiti from Opotiki was 3rd.
The group's prime tutor and composer is Lardelli, well known for composing the All Black's Kapa o Pango haka. He says their victory would not have been possible without the support of their families and community.
Whangara-mai-Tawhiti was prominent in the competition's aggregate placings, winning prizes for best haka, action song and waiata tawhito or traditional song.
Whangara-mai-Tawhiti was first established in 1961, and then revived in 1976. The current group was formed in 1995, following requests from local kuia and koroua who wanted to keep the tikanga and mana of Whangara alive.
Chief Judge Te Kepa Stirling said Te Matatini 2007 was unique and that the calibre of performances was excellent. "Our main focus is to ensure that the standard of kapa haka and its true essence is maintained," he said.
Te Matatini is held every two years. The next one will be held in Tauranga in 2009.
For those whanuanga in Japan, do take some time to check out Mauri Ora: Maori Treasures from the Museum of New Zealand will be closing March 18. Mauri Ora is the first major exhibition of taonga to visit Japan and the largest to travel outside of Aotearoa since Te Maori in 1984. The 'Mauri Ora' is an exhibition of more than 120 ancestral treasures drawn primarily from Te Papa's taonga Maori collections and exhibited at the Tokyo National Museum, in Tokyo.
So if you're in the area, definitely take some time and tautoko our taonga tupuna.
Click here to read an article about the exhibition by
Midori Matsuzawa from the Daily Yomiuri.
On The Bus Contemporary Maori Writers on Tour will be held in Nelson, Blenheim, Kaikoura, Christchurch between 25 Feb and 30 March. The tour will feature performances by poets, fiction writers, playwrights and storytellers. The tour travels each year to a different region of New Zealand. This year the tour will travel throughout the South Island. For more info contact Toi Maori 04 801 7914 04 801 9412.
Superintendent Wally (Wallace) Haumaha has been appointed National Manager Maori Pacific and Ethnic Services (MPES) for NZ Police, the Commissioner of Police, Howard Broad said today.
Supt. Haumaha was previously National Strategic Maori Adviser at Police National Headquarters. He has been Acting National Manager of MPES since the appointment last year of Superintendent Pieri Munro as Wellington Police District Commander.
Mr Haumaha was involved in establishing the first Memorandum of Understanding between Police and 14 major Iwi groups in the Bay or Plenty, and received a Commissioner's Commendation for his role in coordinating police liaison with the 2004 Seabed and Foreshore hikoi. He has affiliations to Te Arawa and Tainui.
"Superintendent Haumaha takes up his appointment at a crucial time in the history of Police's relationship with Maori. After several years of relationship building both partners are ready to move strongly forward with Police being ready and willing to help Iwi develop their own crime and crash reduction plans" said Commissioner Broad.
Strange Resting Places by Taki Rua Productions, written & performed by Rob Mokaraka and Paolo Rotondo will be held 18 to 22 March,
Mon to Thurs 7.30pm & Sun 5pm at the Auditorium, Auckland Museum. This exhibition remembers the Maori Battalion in Italy.
In World War II there were three strong elements that connected Maori with the Italians: Kai, waiata and whanau - not to mention cunning, thievery, vino and the ladies.
Italy 1944: The battle ground between the Allies and the Germans, the 28th Maori Battalion are in the thick of it. A young Maori soldier goes out stealing for food. An Italian hides out in a stable. The two men find themselves in a dangerous face-off but as Germans move about outside they realize they will need each other to survive. Through songs and laughter, in Italian, Maori and English and numerous hilarious and moving characters, Strange Resting Places tells some of the stories of our boys in Italy.
Extensively researched and a work in progress by Taki Rua Productions, Rob Mokaraka and Paolo Rotondo, Strange Resting Places is theatre created from contemporary storytelling and personal experience.
Adult $35 Friends Membership $30 Concession $28 Group 6+ $30.
For more info contact Taki Rua 04 472 7377 04 472 0832.
A reminder that the Maori Media Awards 2007 will be held 14 April at the Showgrounds Park Event Centre in Gisborne. Entries have closed so relax and enjoy the anticipation! For further details contact Betty Hauraki 04 473 0117.
A part of the Auckland Festival AK07, top recording artists from around the country will bring music to the words of renowned and beloved writer, Hone Tuwhare. Tuwhare will be performed at The Civic in Auckland on Monday, 19 March 2007.
"The album received plenty of airplay on National Radio and various iwi stations, did pretty well given it is a somewhat esoteric idea. But this concert should take it to an even wider audience."
Each poem is moulded to the artist's characteristic style, Don McGlashan uses euphonium and piano to interpret the moody Rain, while strawpeople's rendition could easily count as one of Tuwhare's finer moments. It's an
eclectic
night as it includes the hard edge of Dean Hapeta (a member of Upper Hutt Posse and AKA Te Kupu), the breezy tones of Goldenhorse, Mahinaarangi Tocker, Graham Brazier, Dallas Tamaira (Fat Freddy's Drop) and others celebrating the words of Tuwhare in their own distinctive styles.
Tuwhare is an uplifting musical performance celebrating a true icon of Aotearoa literature and the enormous talents of our most notable musicians.
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
|
Blackberi Aotearoawear is a contemporary Maori clothing label based in Wellington. So if you're looking for supa slick, supa cool Maori Street Styles with soul, mana and integrity, check out Blackberi's Bebo site. They have tino ataahua new and discounted gears which are not to be missed. They also sell on TradeMe, so check it out.
 Blackberi Aotearoawear says that for them it's about more than just super fresh clothing, it's about cultural unity within Aotearoa, Kotahitanga, peace, freedom, aroha and Tino Rangatiratanga. It is about having in oneself and having faith in each other. Blackberi is about the land and the people.
Taryn Beri, Blackberi's Designer is of Ngati Toa, Ngati Raukawa and Te Ati Awa descent. Kia kaha on your exciting venture whanau.
 "Officials from the Environment, Agriculture and Fisheries and Economic Development Ministries held a consultation hui at Pohara Marae, south of Karapiro recently.
For discussion were policies on energy, land management, putting a price on greenhouse gas emissions, and other long-term measures. While officials were sometimes pointedly told of past policy detrimentally affecting development for Maori, the atmosphere was generally constructive." Kia ora to the Waikato Times for this panui.
The last hui with Maori will be held in Wellington on March 21, with final submissions due by March 30. Click here to view hui dates and details. Click here to view the
Discussion Paper on Measures to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in New Zealand Post-2012.
The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement negotiated as part of the Convention. If the Protocol comes into force, it will create binding obligations on ratifying countries to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases to 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012. These obligations will have far-reaching social and economic impacts across most productive sectors. The Government is currently working towards being able to ratify the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gases by mid-2002. It is not fully certain how ratifying the Kyoto Protocol will specifically affect Maori.
 We were immediately intrigued to hear of interest in the creation of an iwi-owned domestic airline, but sadly the Maori Trust that was reported to be announcing such plans maintained that these reports were untrue. Ngati Koata Trust CEO Caron Paul said that although the Trust had looked into launching an airline, the project was unlikely to proceed at this point in time. A feasibility study analysing various possibilities had been undertaken with the ultimate focus being on a biodiesel plant. Biodiesel is produced from vegetable oils and animal fat and could be sold local motorists, the fishing industry and manufacturers.
 Caron Paul also known as Caron Taurima before her marriage to Ngati Koata trust board member Dion Paul, has won many business awards, including
the Telecommunications Users Association (TUANZ) Tertiary Education Award for Excellence in e-learning 2003, ComputerGym, a world first innovation; Maori Business Woman of the Year and the coveted Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year for her computer training business, Carich, a business that started in 1991 offering computer courses to Maori students.
Paul was subsequently headhunted by Ngati Koata in Nelson to be its CEO.
The Independent Financial Review (21 Feb) reported that Paul was responsible for turning around the trust from near insolvency in little more than a year. Since she took the helm at the trust $5 million has been written off the books, due largely to old and inefficient fishing boats.
She has sold most of the trust's assets over 18 months to pay off debt and has spearheaded new ventures such as Koata Krafts, which produces a streamlined version of korowai, traditional feather cloaks, at affordable prices. Click here to go to thier online shop.
With Taurima at the helm we are sure to see some exciting, innovative and profitable business ventures emerging from the Ngati Koata Maori Trust.
Te Ati Awa is looking to strengthen and develop its tourism outfit situated in the "lap of Kapiti's rich Maori history". The Press (Churchouse, 19 Feb) reported that this Kapiti-based iwi started its tourism company Tihei Ltd, in an effort to loo beyond "poi, hangi and haka" in an effort to build on the tourism stronghold they have in the region.
 In December 2005, Te Ati Awa "committed themselves to building a business future for their people and reducing a heavy reliance on government handouts. They have developed a cafe, coffee roasting business, retail outlet and flight tours over Kapiti Island. This foray into New Zealand's biggest export earning industry has opened doors for the iwi and are also opening the eyes of their customers."
Choosing Paraparaumu tourism centre Lindale as a base, managing director Damian Parata soon decided the traditional Maori tourism experience was not going to work. "We had ideas of poi dances, hakas and overnight marae stays, but we quickly realised over half of our visitors are locals and they have seen all that."
With the Tihei Cafe serving coffee to up to 2500 visitors a week, and Tihei Taonga (artifacts and souvenirs) and Tihei Tours (flight tours) working alongside it, Parata said they had focused on a theme of manaakitanga – literally, looking after your guests.
Although competition is strong along the coast, manaakitanga has proven a good mantra with turnover up 30 per cent to $700,000 and staff numbers almost doubled in 15 months.
Tihei is making Te Ati Awa money and highlighting a story most locals are oblivious to. "Wellingtonians are coming out this way... and discovering how rich our history is here."
Parata is upbeat about the opportunities. "Light a fire, eat a paua, paddle a waka. All these things are great tourism experiences."
|
|
| |
|
 |
 |
 Waitangi Associates will be holding Treaty of Waitangi workshops in Christchurch, Wellington, Hawkes Bay throughout 2007. Check out their website to learn more - www.waitangi.co.nz.
 Radio NZ reported that an estimated 600 people "marched through the Far North town of Kaitaia on Friday to protest Landcorp's plan to sell land under claim by Ngati Kahu. The iwi has moved into a house on Landcorp's Rangiputa station, on the Karikari Peninsula, in what it calls an act of repossession.
It says the land is the jewel in the crown of its Waitangi claim, and moves to subdivide it are evidence of bad faith on the Government's part. Protest spokesperson Richard Lawrence says putting nine hectares of coastal land up for sale recently was the last straw for his people. Other Muriwhenua iwi joined today's march.
Karikari Peninsula storekeeper, John McMahon, says there is widespread support in the community for the Ngati Kahu action. He says it does not seem right that Landcorp should be able to sell land while the claim is still being negotiated. Mr McMahon says Ngati Kahu has been trying to get a settlement for years without disruption or protest, and Landcorp's action seems inflammatory.
Waatea News reported this week that the Crown is offering Ngati Kahu a settlement of $8 million. Ngati Kahu withdrew from negotiations on the Muriwhenua claims at the end of last year.
Chief Judge Joe Williams, one of New Zealand's top legal treaty officials, has been in Canada discussing the legal complexities of indigenous treaty claims. He was joined by a number of academics to compare the two country's approaches to aboriginal title and indigenous rights.
The Victoria Times Colonist reported that "while Canadian treaties prod slowly through complex legal territory, New Zealand continues to push forward a billion-dollar settlement plan with its indigenous Maori people, ensuring everything from land rights to language preservation."
Chief Judge Williams suggested that in some areas New Zealand was a little ahead of Canada but stressed in others, we are far behind.
Canada has signed hundreds of treaties with First Nations groups. Some, such as the Douglas Treaties on Vancouver Island in the 1850s, even used wording from New Zealand treaties, said John Burrows, University of Victoria (Canada) Law Foundation Chair of Aboriginal Justice and Governance.
But Canada has largely let the courts interpret First Nations land, resources and rights claims, said Burrows. New Zealand, meanwhile, created a standing commission called the Waitangi Tribunal to work with the courts and government. "I think you get to see there is a way of settling these things that occurs outside of the courts," Burrows said of the New Zealand approach.
The tribunal's recommendations to the government are non-binding but contain "enormous moral force," said Williams. "It's a unique body that doesn't have any other parallels in the world as I'm aware." Williams estimates New Zealand will likely settle the majority of its treaty claims by 2020.
One of the tribunal's biggest success stories was in the mid 1980s when it said Maori language was on the verge of demise and should be declared an official language of New Zealand. Government acted, and now 40 per cent of the Maori people can speak Maori and 30 per cent of primary-aged children are educated in the language, said Williams.
Ngati Whanaunga Inc will be holding its AGM on 4 March at Manaia Marae. The hui starts at 9.30am. Agenda items: Previous AGM, Chairpersons, Finance, Governance, Structure. For further details contact the
Secretary  07 866 7229.
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
|
New Zealand tamariki (children) based in London are getting an exciting insight into Te Ao Maori through Te Kohanga Reo o Ranana run by Ngati Ranana, which is celebrating its 10th anniversary.
"Each Saturday morning for the past 10 years, both Maori and Pakeha parents have brought their children to New Zealand House in London for lessons in te reo, pepeha (tribal sayings), whakapapa (genealogy) and waiata (song). "They get a glimpse of what their culture is all about and they come back, which is always good," said Melissa Christie of Ngati Kahungunu, who has two sons who attend.
Close to 200 children, who vary in age from infants to 7, have been through the London kohanga since its inception in 1997 and about 20 children attend at the moment. Because of the sheer size of London and parents' work commitments, classes are held just once a week for two hours. But Ms Christie said this had "certainly raised the curiosity" of the children.
People involved with the kohanga are all volunteers, said Ms Christie, who has lived in England since 1999. As part of its 10th-year anniversary, the kohanga is planning events including releasing a commemorative magazine, a ball and extending their learning programme to cater for children up to 10. There will also be a "P a Wars" in which people from different tribes square off against each other in friendly games.
But Ms Christie said the biggest event would probably be the annual hangi at
Hinemihi o te Ao Tawhito in Guildford, Surrey, a focal point for Ngati Ranana. "It's a great place for the children to learn about and experience marae protocols," she said (NZ Herald, 23 Feb).
Te Kohanga Reo o Ranana wants all former members to contact them at 10years@kohanga.co.uk
 A committee of MPs is to undertake an inquiry into Maori participation in early childhood education. Parliament's Maori Affairs select committee today said it would examine the economic and social factors and barriers affecting Maori participation rates in various early childhood programmes.
It would determine how effective governance arrangements for publicly-funded early childhood initiatives were, and see whether there were ways to increase and enhance Maori participation in early childhood education.
The committee has called for public submissions by April 27.
The Intellectual Property Group of the Ministry of Economic Development (MED) extends a warm invitation to attend a workshop to discuss issues around the protection of traditional knowledge (TK) and traditional cultural expressions (TCEs). There is no registration fee to attend the workshop. You may register online on the MED website or by responding to this email (please indicate your full name, occupation, and areas of interest). Registration closes 5 March 2007.
The workshop will focus on a series of key issues for the protection of TK and TCEs, agreed upon by member states at the Tenth Session of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore (the IGC) that took place in Geneva on 30 November - 8 December 2006. 
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
|
This year's ASB Polyfest will be held 21-24 March at the Manukau Sports Bowl. James Cook High School is hosting the event for the 3rd year. It's a great event and one which features stages for Maori, Cook Islands, Niuen, Samoan and Tongan performances. The 2007 Polyfest also includes a Diversity Stage.
For more details contact Matt Reilly 021 407 364.
National Schools Super 10 Kapa Haka 2007 is coming up so start planning your set for 2007's competition. 6 mins max, items to include: whakaeke, waiata-a-ringa, poi or haka, whakawatea. Different categories: Primary: Year 4-Year 6, Intermediate: Year 7-8, Junior High School: 3rd Form-4th Form, Senior High School: 5-7th Form Regionals will be announced early next year. Top 3 from each section qualify for the nationals. If there are less than 3 teams no regionals will be held. These teams will be given straight entry. For more details contact Te Kawe Ratu.
If you're really keen also gear up for the National Schools Hip Hop Competitions 2007 with Off Da Hook. Get practising for this year's competition! Regionals start in March and the Final is in September, so if you think you've got what it takes - contact Te Kawe Ratu 07 828 9013.
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
 The former All Black and New Zealand Maori player Shane Howarth has been appointed assistant coach of New Zealand Maori rugby side. He takes over from Jamie Joseph and Stu Forster, who've stepped down.
The appointment signals the rugby union sees Howarth as one of the country's up and coming coaches, says deputy CEO Steve Tew. Howarth has been Auckland Assistant Coach since 2004 and was also Assistant Coach of the Pacific Islanders team last year.
As a player, he represented the All Blacks in 1993-1994, New Zealand Maori in 1990, 1992 and 1994, Auckland from 1990-1995 and the Blues in 1997. Rangituroa Netball Registrations will be held on Sunday 4th & 11th of March at Otahuhu Intermediate School. Grades include: Open College and Senior Mixed. Be there between 10am-12pm if you're interested. For more interest contact Thomas Henry  09 270 4966.
A final reminder that Te Tini A Maui Central Maori Rugby Tournament will be held 2-3 March at Arena Manawatu in Palmerston North. The tournament will feature Maori rugby in four grades: Wahine, Rangatahi, Tane, Senior Mens Top four and senior mens bottom Six. For details contact Mike Haddon
 06 353 6228.
Roto Hoe 2007 - Race 2 will be held in Rotorua (Lakes: TBA) on 24 March. Hosted by Te Au Rere Waka Ama Club. The Roto Hoe Series is raced over a number of venues throughout Rotorua Lakes and exact lakes will be advised closer to the date and may include: Lake Okataina Lake Rotoma Lake Tarawera Lake Tikitapu Lake Rotoiti Lake Okareka. Distance 10kms. For more info contact
Hellen Messenger.

|
|
| |
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|